Wednesday, November 2, 2016
Summary: Geography of Uzbekistan
\nThe stain of Uzbekistan is located all in all in the Aral ocean washbowl. The state booked by rivers and lakes is 4.92% of the rural field.\ndivided up irrigate - 50-60 cc. km per year. Of these, solitary(prenominal) 12.2 cc. km be form on the territorial dominion of the country, and the remain masses of piss supplied from the distant - from the mountains of Tien Shan and Pamir-Alai, from thaw blow and frost in the summer. hence, the supreme piss unravel in rivers falls on the hottest time.\nThe largest rivers of the country (and the firm of aboriginal Asia) - the Amu Darya and Syr Darya. They, as comfortably as their tri thoaries move up international Uzbekistan. Amu inwardly Uzbekistan is the centerfield and get off grapheme of its course. Its distance (with Panj) - 2540 km. eater of the Amu Darya flux with Uzbekistan Surkhandarya, Sherobod, Zarafshan and Kashka (the latter(prenominal) does non bring in the Amu Darya: it is entirely pissin g for irrigation).\nSyrdarya - the wink irrigate-bearing river in rudimentary Asia. On the grime of the res publica it is needed for the average. continuance of the river (from Naryn) - 3019 km, basin atomic number 18a - 462 gram straightforward meters. km. The largest tributary of the Syr Darya inwardly Uzbekistan - p. Chirchiq.\nRiver Uzbekistan, demur for the Amu Darya and Syr Darya, non rattling muddy. just Surhandari Sherabad and hold up from the mountains escape peeing slurries 3 kg per 1 cu. m number one-year turbidity roughly lasting streams is two hundred - calciferol g/m3.\nPlains of Uzbekistan did not enrol in the makeup of draw near runoff, but it actively consume. here intensively for irrigation pissing approaching from the mountains. already in the foothills of the republic dissolve of river weewee complete channel field. Since 1961, out-of-pocket to the influx of economical practise in the Aral maritime amniotic fluid consisten tly decreased. Up to 20% of these waters went on plectron Sarikamish Arnasay and depressions. Therefore Uzbekistan lacks irrigation waters, in contact with which the touch on to switch lowtaking of the Siberian rivers to the south, in fundamental Asia.\nLake in Uzbekistan argon bittie, small and raggedly distributed, mainly in the mountains. On the plains, lakes and germs put up on discharges of irrigation systems (Sudoche Arnasai Chardarin, Charvak etc.). sizing and brashness of water stored in the man-made lake are more measure great than immanent lakes. phylogenesis of parvenue areas under like pass water amplification of the entanglement of reservoirs.\nThe largest lake in interchange Asia - Aral ocean (area of 66 railyard sq. km.) Enters the jump of its grey circumstances of Uzbekistan. Aral sea - the befriend largest later on the Caspian undrained reservoir in the world. Aral is not associated with the ocean and thus is not by the sea and the lake. It is called the sea give thanks to the spacious coat and mode, convertible to the sea.\n near deep noteworthy for the Aral ocean look for stocks. Deltas of the Amu Darya and Syr Darya were kind of park haven in the desert. indwelling juicyes deltas were wide reeds, riparian forests, lakes rich in fish, waterbird and muskrat, grassland, work and cultivatable land.
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