Long-Term Condition

This case study impart focus on a patient with a spacious term condition. The author result appraise contemporary literature examining the impact of a degenerative sickness from the perspective of the patient, taking into consideration their families and carers. The chronic sickness the author will explore is Chronic preventive pulmonary Disease. Chronic illness whitethorn be define as a disorder with a protracted course which crush out be progressive and fatal or associated with a comparatively normal lifespan despite impaired strong-arm and cordial office staffing (Shaw, 2006). This definition accurately describes Chronic Obstructive pneumonic Disease (COPD). COPD is a common respiratory explosive charge which is apply to describe a number of conditions i.e. chronic bronchitis, emphysema, chronic obstructive airways disease or a combination of the conditions. COPD is defined by its pathophysiology, an irreversible condition caused by airway and airspace di sease resulting in airflow limitations (Croxton et al, 2003; Currie, 2007). The bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli lose their elasticity, leading to neither purpose in the breathing process (Williams, 1993). Chronic bronchitis causes the w each(prenominal)s of the bronchi and bronchioles to move calloused and swollen from inflammation.

Chronic obstructive bronchitis causes the cells in the bronchi and bronchioles to larn redundance sputum that causes plugging. In emphysema, the alveoli walls collapse (Bellamy and Booker, 2004; Currie, 2007) the result of all triple conditions is ineffective breathing, causing abnormal exchange of atomi c number 8 and carbon paper dioxide. Willia! ms, (1993) states there is no cure for COPD, thusly it is a final stage disease the loss of lung function is a gradual process. It may be many long time before the lung deteriorates, causing so much debilitation that the individual is completely dependant on oxygen, they are barely commensurate to move without becoming unequal of breath. If the patient has end-stage COPD the prognosis may be as long as two years. COPD...If you wish to get a in force(p) essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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